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This alcohol gas sensor accurately monitors alcohol vapor concentrations from 25 to 500 ppm. The ethanol gas sensor uses a 5V heating voltage and consumes as little as 900mW of power, supporting integration into a variety of circuit systems. With a sensitivity ratio of ≥5 and excellent repeatability, it is widely used in breath alcohol testing, industrial alarms, and security applications.
Description
The figure above shows a basic test circuit for an alcohol sensor. An alcohol gas sensor requires two voltages: a heater voltage (VH) and a test voltage (VC). VH provides the sensor with a specific operating temperature and can be supplied with either a DC or AC power supply. VRL is the voltage across the load resistor (RL) connected in series with the sensor. VC is the test voltage across the load resistor RL and requires a DC power supply.
All tests in the figure were conducted under standard test conditions. The vertical axis represents observation time, and the vertical axis represents VRL value.
The typical temperature-humidity characteristic curve of an alcohol gas sensor shows the sensor resistance ratio (RS/RSO) on the vertical axis. RS represents the sensor resistance at different temperatures and humidities in the presence of 125ppm ethanol. RSO represents the sensor resistance at 125ppm ethanol in an environment of 20°C/55% RH.
The alcohol gas sensor uses tin dioxide (SnO2), a gas-sensing material with low conductivity in clean air. When alcohol vapor is present in the sensor's environment, the sensor's conductivity increases with increasing alcohol vapor concentration. A simple circuit can convert this conductivity change into an output signal corresponding to the gas concentration.
Alcohol sensors are widely used in drunk driving detectors for traffic safety, alcohol concentration monitoring in wineries and chemical plants, and air quality monitoring in homes and laboratories. Some sensors are also used in smart locks and personal protective equipment to provide safety alerts. Portable devices often integrate such sensors to provide users with intuitive alcohol concentration data, ensuring personal and property safety.
The typical lifespan of an alcohol gas sensor is 2 to 5 years, depending on the sensor type and usage environment. To ensure long-term stability, avoid prolonged exposure to high-alcohol concentrations. Keep the environment dry and well-ventilated during use to prevent the intrusion of moisture and corrosive gases. Regular calibration and maintenance can improve detection accuracy, extend sensor life, and ensure its reliable operation in critical application scenarios.